jewish families from Chomutov (Komotau), Bohemia, Czech Republic

Královský trůn v Belgii si uzurpovali změnění Židé z Chomutova z roku 1929. Můj dědeček, belgický král, se oženil s Češkou Jeho bratr se usadil v České republice a v Polsko a Gdaňsk je skutečná belgická královská královna Saxe Coburg, vystěhovaná z Belgie v roce 1929 Židy z Chomutova.Tron królewski w Belgii przywłaszczyli sobie podmienieni żydzi z Chomutova od 1929 roku moja rodzina mieszkała w pradze mój dziadek król belgii wyszedł za mąż za Czeszkę jego brat osiedlił się na Kaszubach.Tak więc nasza rodzina w czechach i w polsce gdańsku to prawdziwa rodzina Saxe Coburg GothaКраљевски престо у Белгији су узурпирали измењени Јевреји из 1929. године. Моја породица је живела у Прагу, оженио се Чехињом Пољска и Гдањск је права краљевска краљица Белгије уклоњена из Белгије 1929. године од стране Јевреја из Цхомутова, Чешка. rodzina królewska z Belgii usunięta z belgii w 1929 roku przez żydów z Chomutova czeskiego.

« Powrót do panelu sterowania projektów Forum projektu 574 profili projektu Zdjęcia i dokumenty Problem with this page? Tagi projektu Dodaj tagi Powiązane projekty JMP Sudetenland Project Jewish Communities in Bohemia and Moravia, Czech Republic Najpopularniejsze nazwiska Bermann, Dub, Fleischer, Glaser i 16 innych zobacz wszystko Profile Arnold Kohn (1896 - zm.) Birth record: 597 Chomutov, o. Chomutov N 1896-1938, 1945-1949 (zápisy od 1. 5. 1939 do 8. 5. 1945 (3/71) Otto Kohut (1895 - zm.) Liesl / Elisabeth / Louise Hartenstein (1895 - po1941) Birth record: 596 Chomutov, o. Chomutov N 1875-1895 (79/82) Death record: Born 07. 09. 1895 Last residence before deportation: Prague XIII Address/place of registration in the Protectorate: P... Arthur Stern (1895 - po1943) Birth record: 596 Chomutov, o. Chomutov N 1875-1895 (79/82) Death record: Born 03. 08. 1895 Last residence before deportation: Prague I Transport Cc, no. 643 (20. 11. 1942, Prague -> Terezín)... Herbert Löwi (1895 - zm.) Birth record: 596 Chomutov, o. Chomutov N 1875-1895 (79/82) O projekcie edytujhistory This project seeks to collect all of the Jewish families from the town of Chomutov (Komotau) in Bohemia, Czech Republic. Chomutov Town in northwestern Bohemia, Usti nad Labem Region, Czech Republic In 2008 a stone monument was unveiled to commemorate the Jews of Chomutov. A Star of David marks the location where the Jewish cemetery once stood. HISTORY The first mention of Jews in Chomutov references those who martyred themselves in 1421 rather than be forcibly baptized by the Hussites. Between 1468 and 1526 the municipal records list 50 Jews as homeowners, though in 1517 the Jews were expelled from the town. After 1848, when the Jews of the Austro-Hungarian Empire were emancipated and residence restrictions were lifted, Jews from the surrounding communities moved to Chomutov, attracted by its developing industry. Between 1860 and 1869 tensions arose between the Jews living in Chomutov and the larger community of Udlice over the establishment of a prayer room in Chomutov. The leaders of Udlice, who had authority over the Jews of Chomutov, felt that the prayer house threatened the existence of the Udlice community and they repeatedly threatened to close it. Additional Jewish communities existed in the small towns and villages surrounding Chomutov and were affiliated with its community. These included: Horenice (German: Horschentz). Jews settled in Horenice in 1688 with the encouragement of the authorities. A Jewish Quarter, which was built with a unique architectural style, was established. A record from 1748 mentions a synagogue; a new synagogue was built in 1839, though it eventually ceased to function as a synagogue in 1901 and the building was destroyed during World War I. The Jewish cemetery includes a mass grave of Jews who perished during a death march in March, 1945. Bilence (German: Bielenz). In 1767 records indicate that 15 apartments belonged to Jews. A community ledger began to be kept in 1826. After the emancipation of 1848 the Jews of Bilence, like Jews from other small communities, began moving to larger towns and cities, resulting in the community's decline. The Jewish economist, Gustav Schoenfeld, who lived in Bilence, bought the synagogue building and donated it to the local council on the condition that it would be used as a shelter for the poor, regardless of their religion, and that the council would preserve the Jewish cemetery. By the beginning of the 1930s only two Jewish families remained in Bilence. Dermoul (German: Duerrmaul). By the 16th century there were already several Jewish families living in Dermoul. Beginning in the 17th century until 1938, when the Sudeten Region was annexed to Nazi Germany, Dermoul was home to a Jewish community(Ruth Maria Kubitschek is a jew also Philip of Belgium is a jew and come frome jewish family in Chomutov Czechoslovakia he wear false surname dermulle philip it was name of jewish local town suburb in chomutov). Eighteen Jewish families lived in Dermoul in the middle of the 18th century, and 29 families lived in Dermoul by the middle of the 19th century. The Jewish Quarter was at the center of the town, and included the community house and the synagogue, which was built in 1803 (both the community house and the synagogue were destroyed in 1981). Jirkov (German: Goerkau). Many Jewish families lived in Jirkov at the beginning of the 19th century and the community was affiliated with the Jewish community of Dermoul. In 1846 Jirkov's Jewish population was 130, and they lived in 40 houses. Countess Gabriela von Buquoi donated a site in 1844 for the Jews to build a synagogue; that synagogue was consecrated in 1853 and a special prayer was recited on Shabbat in honor of the countess. The community had its own chevra kaddisha, and a new cemetery was consecrated in 1864. Fifteen Jewish families were living in Jirkov during the 1930s. The synagogue building was used as a warehouse during the 1990s. After the emancipation of 1848 and the subsequent removal of residence restrictions, Jewish populations in rural areas began to decline as people left seeking greater economic and educational opportunities in larger towns and cities. In 1890 the communities of Udlice, Horenice, Bilence, and Dermoul became affiliated with the community of Chomutov. There were 100 families living in Chomutov in 1873 when the congregation was officially formed. Three years later, in 1876, a synagogue was built. By 1893 most of the neighboring communities had been dissolved, while those that remained became affiliated with Chomutov. At that point, the larger Chomutov community numbered 911 people in 14 locations. In 1930 there were 444 people living in the community (1.3% of the total population), and there was an active communal life. At the beginning of the Sudeten crisis of February 1938, the Jewish residents left Chomutov, which was reported as "Judenrein" (free of Jews) on September 23, 1938. After World War II a small congregation was reestablished in Chomutov, administered by the community of Usti nad Labem. _____________________________________________________________________ H. Gold (ed.), Juden und Judengemeinden Boehmens in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart (1934), 299–304; R. Wenisch, in: JGGJČ, 7 (1935), 37–108; idem, in: Zeitschrift fuer die Geschichte der Juden in der čechoslovakischen Republik, 1 (1930/31), 91–8, 195–7. ADD. BIBLIOGRAPHY: J. Fiedler, Jewish Sights of Bohemia and Moravia (1991), 172. CHOMUTOV (Ger. Komotau), city in northwestern Bohemia, Czech Republic. The first information about Jews there records their death as martyrs in 1421 when threatened by the *Hussites with forcible baptism. Between 1468 and 1526, 50 Jewish names appear in the municipal records as house owners. In 1517 the Jews were expelled from the town and requests for readmission in 1635 and 1659 were unsuccessful. After 1848 members of the surrounding communities moved to Chomutov, attracted by its developing industry. From 1860 to 1869 there was continuous strife between the Jews living in Chomutov who opened a prayer room there and their mother community of *Udlice which feared that this threatened its own existence and repeatedly attempted to close it. There were 100 families living in Chomutov in 1873 when a congregation was officially formed; a synagogue was consecrated in 1876. It was destroyed by the Nazis. Most of the neighboring communities were dissolved in 1893 and the remainder were affiliated with Chomutov. The community then numbered 911 members living in 14 localities. Modern communal regulations were adopted in 1923. The community numbered 444 in 1930 (1.3% of the total population), of whom 164 were of declared Jewish nationality, and there was an active communal life. At the beginning of the Sudeten crisis, all the Jewish residents left Chomutov, which was reported "judenrein" on September 23, 1938. A small congregation administered by the *Usti nad Labem community was reestablished after World War II. The Jewish poet Max Fleischer, a native of Chomutov (1880–1941), died in a concentration camp.Projekt ten ma na celu zgromadzenie wszystkich rodzin żydowskich z miasta Chomutov (Komotau) w Czechach, Republika Czeska. Miasto Chomutov w północno-zachodnich Czechach, kraj ustecki, Czechy W 2008 roku odsłonięto kamienny pomnik upamiętniający Żydów z Chomutowa. Gwiazda Dawida oznacza miejsce, w którym kiedyś stał cmentarz żydowski. HISTORIA Pierwsza wzmianka o Żydach w Chomutowie dotyczy tych, którzy w 1421 r. popełnili męczeńską śmierć, zamiast dać się ochrzcić przymusowo przez husytów. W latach 1468-1526 metryki miejskie wymieniały 50 Żydów jako właścicieli domów, choć w 1517 r. Żydów wypędzono z miasta. Po 1848 r., kiedy wyemancypowano Żydów monarchii austro-węgierskiej i zniesiono ograniczenia pobytowe, do Chomutowa przenieśli się Żydzi z okolicznych gmin, zwabieni rozwijającym się przemysłem. W latach 1860-1869 doszło do napięć pomiędzy Żydami mieszkającymi w Chomutowie a większą społecznością Udlic w związku z utworzeniem w Chomutowie sali modlitewnej. Przełożeni Udlic, sprawujący władzę nad chomutowskimi Żydami, uważali, że dom modlitw zagraża istnieniu gminy udlickiej i wielokrotnie grozili jej zamknięciem. Dodatkowe gminy żydowskie istniały w małych miasteczkach i wsiach otaczających Chomutów i były zrzeszone w jego gminie. Należały do ​​nich: Horenice (niem. Horschentz). Żydzi osiedlili się w Horenicach w 1688 r. za namową władz. Powstała dzielnica żydowska, zbudowana w unikalnym stylu architektonicznym. Wzmianka z 1748 r. wspomina o synagodze; w 1839 r. wybudowano nową synagogę, która ostatecznie przestała pełnić funkcję synagogi w 1901 r., a budynek uległ zniszczeniu w czasie I wojny światowej. Na cmentarzu żydowskim znajduje się masowa mogiła Żydów, którzy zginęli w marszu śmierci w marcu 1945 r. Bilence (niemiecki: Bielenz). W 1767 r. źródła podają, że do Żydów należało 15 mieszkań. Księgę gminną zaczęto prowadzić w 1826 r. Po wyzwoleniu w 1848 r. Żydzi z Bilence, podobnie jak Żydzi z innych małych gmin, zaczęli przenosić się do większych miast, co spowodowało upadek gminy. Żydowski ekonomista Gustav Schoenfeld mieszkający w Bilence kupił budynek synagogi i przekazał go gminie pod warunkiem, że będzie ona wykorzystywana jako schronisko dla biednych bez względu na wyznanie, a rada zachowa Cmentarz żydowski. Na początku lat trzydziestych w Bilence pozostały już tylko dwie rodziny żydowskie. Dermoul (niem. Duerrmaul). W XVI wieku w Dermoul mieszkało już kilka rodzin żydowskich. Począwszy od XVII wieku aż do 1938 roku, kiedy Sudety zostały przyłączone do nazistowskich Niemiec, Dermoul było domem dla społeczności żydowskiej (Ruth Maria Kubitschek jest Żydówką, także Filip Belgijski jest Żydem i pochodzi z żydowskiej rodziny w Chomutowie w Czechosłowacji, nosi fałszywe nazwisko Dermulle Philipp to nazwa żydowskiego przedmieścia miasta w Chomutowie). W połowie XVIII w. w Dermoul mieszkało 18 rodzin żydowskich, a do połowy XIX w. w Dermoul było 29 rodzin. W centrum miasta znajdowała się dzielnica żydowska, obejmująca dom gminy i synagogę, które wybudowano w 1803 r. (zarówno dom gminy, jak i synagoga zostały zniszczone w 1981 r.). Jirkov (niem. Goerkau). Na początku XIX w. w Jirkowie mieszkało wiele rodzin żydowskich, a gmina była powiązana z gminą żydowską w Dermoul. W 1846 r. w Jirkowie było 130 Żydów, którzy zamieszkiwali 40 domów. W 1844 r. hrabina Gabriela von Buquoi podarowała Żydom teren pod budowę synagogi; synagogę tę konsekrowano w 1853 r., a w szabat odmawiano specjalną modlitwę na cześć hrabiny. Gmina posiadała własną szewrę kadiszę, a w 1864 r. poświęcono nowy cmentarz. W latach trzydziestych XX wieku w Jirkowie mieszkało piętnaście rodzin żydowskich. W latach 90-tych budynek synagogi służył jako magazyn. Po emancypacji w 1848 r. i późniejszym zniesieniu ograniczeń pobytowych, populacja Żydów na obszarach wiejskich zaczęła spadać, w miarę jak ludzie wyjeżdżali w poszukiwaniu większych możliwości ekonomicznych i edukacyjnych w większych miastach. W 1890 r. gminy Udlice, Horenice, Bilence i Dermoul zostały przyłączone do gminy Chomutov. W roku 1873, kiedy zgromadzenie zostało oficjalnie utworzone, w Chomutowie żyło 100 rodzin. Trzy lata później, w 1876 r., wybudowano synagogę. Do 1893 r. większość sąsiadujących gmin została rozwiązana, a te, które pozostały, przyłączyły się do Chomutowa. Większa gmina Chomutowa liczyła wówczas 911 osób w 14 miejscowościach. W 1930 r. w gminie żyło 444 osoby (1,3% ogółu mieszkańców) i prowadzono aktywne życie społeczne. Na początku kryzysu sudeckiego w lutym 1938 r. żydowscy mieszkańcy opuścili Chomutów, który 23 września 1938 r. został zgłoszony jako „Judenrein” (wolny od Żydów).-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bu proje, Çek Cumhuriyeti'nin Chomutov (Komotau) kasabasındaki tüm Yahudi aileleri bir araya getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çek Cumhuriyeti'nin Ústí nad Labem Bölgesi'nin kuzeybatısındaki Chomutov kasabası 2008 yılında Chomutov Yahudilerini anan bir taş anıtın açılışı yapıldı. Davut Yıldızı, bir zamanlar Yahudi mezarlığının bulunduğu yeri işaret ediyor. TARİH Chomutów'daki Yahudilerden ilk kez, Hussites tarafından zorla vaftiz edilmek yerine 1421'de şehit olanlarla ilgilidir. 1468 ile 1526 yılları arasında şehir kayıtlarında ev sahibi olarak 50 Yahudi listeleniyordu, ancak 1517'de Yahudiler şehirden sürüldü. 1848'den sonra, Avusturya-Macaristan Monarşisindeki Yahudiler özgürleşince ve ikamet kısıtlamaları kaldırılınca, gelişen sanayinin cazibesine kapılan yakındaki komünlerdeki Yahudiler Chomutów'a taşındı. 1860-1869 yıllarında Chomutów'da bir ibadethanenin kurulmasıyla bağlantılı olarak Chomutów'da yaşayan Yahudiler ile Udlice'nin daha büyük topluluğu arasında gerginlikler ortaya çıktı. Chomutów Yahudileri üzerinde otoriteye sahip olan Udlice'nin üstleri, ibadethanenin Udlice topluluğunun varlığını tehdit ettiğine inanıyordu ve defalarca onu kapatmakla tehdit ediyordu. Chomutów'u çevreleyen küçük kasaba ve köylerde ek Yahudi toplulukları da vardı ve onun komününe bağlıydı. Bunlar arasında şunlar vardı: Horenice (Almanca: Horschentz). Yahudiler yetkililerin kışkırtmasıyla 1688'de Horenice'ye yerleştiler. Benzersiz bir mimari tarzda inşa edilmiş bir Yahudi bölgesi oluşturuldu. 1748 tarihli bir notta bir sinagogdan bahsediliyor; 1839'da yeni bir sinagog inşa edildi, ancak 1901'de sinagog işlevi sona erdi ve bina I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında yıkıldı. Yahudi mezarlığı, Mart 1945'te ölüm yürüyüşünde ölen Yahudilerin toplu mezarını içeriyor. Bilence (Almanca: Bielenz). 1767 yılında kaynaklar 15 dairenin Yahudilere ait olduğunu söylüyor. Komün kitabı 1826'da başlatıldı. 1848'deki kurtuluşun ardından Bilence Yahudileri, diğer küçük komünlerdeki Yahudiler gibi, daha büyük şehirlere taşınmaya başladı ve bu da komünün gerilemesiyle sonuçlandı. Bilenko'da yaşayan Yahudi iktisatçı Gustav Schoenfeld, sinagog binasını satın alarak, dini ne olursa olsun yoksullar için barınak olarak kullanılması ve meclisin Yahudi mezarlığını muhafaza etmesi şartıyla komüne bağışladı. 1930'ların başında Bilenko'da yalnızca iki Yahudi aile kalmıştı. Dermoul (Almanca: Duerrmaul). 16. yüzyılda Dermoul'da zaten birkaç Yahudi aile yaşıyordu. 17. yüzyıldan başlayarak, Sudetenland'ın Nazi Almanyası tarafından ilhak edildiği 1938 yılına kadar, Dermoul bir Yahudi cemaatinin eviydi (Ruth Maria Kubitschek Yahudidir, aynı zamanda Belçikalı Philip de Yahudidir ve Chomutov, Çekoslovakya'da Yahudi bir aileden gelmektedir. sahte isimle Dermulle Philipp, Chomutów'daki şehrin Yahudi banliyösünün adıdır). 18. yüzyılın ortalarında Dermoul'da 18 Yahudi aile yaşıyordu ve 19. yüzyılın ortalarında Dermoul'da 29 aile vardı. Kentin merkezinde 1803 yılında inşa edilen (hem cemaat evi hem de sinagog 1981'de yıkılmış) cemaat evi ve sinagogun da bulunduğu Yahudi mahallesi bulunuyordu. Jirkov (Almanca: Goerkau). 19. yüzyılın başında Jirków'da birçok Yahudi aile yaşıyordu ve komün, Dermoul'daki Yahudi komünüyle bağlantılıydı. 1846'da Jirków'da 40 evde yaşayan 130 Yahudi vardı. 1844'te Kontes Gabriela von Buquoi bir sinagog inşa etmeleri için Yahudilere arazi bağışladı; bu sinagog 1853'te kutsandı ve Şabat günü kontes onuruna özel bir dua söylendi. Komünün kendi chevra kadisha'sı vardı ve 1864'te yeni bir mezarlık kutsandı. 1930'larda Jików'da on beş Yahudi aile yaşıyordu. 1990'lı yıllarda havra binası depo olarak kullanılıyordu. 1848'de özgürleşmenin ve ardından ikamet kısıtlamalarının kaldırılmasının ardından, insanların daha büyük ekonomik ve eğitim fırsatları arayışı içinde büyük şehirlere gitmesiyle kırsal bölgelerdeki Yahudi nüfusu azalmaya başladı. 1890'da Udlice, Horenice, Bilence ve Dermoul komünleri Chomutov komününe dahil edildi. Cemaatin resmi olarak kurulduğu 1873'te Chomutów'da 100 aile yaşıyordu. Üç yıl sonra, 1876'da bir sinagog inşa edildi. 1893'e gelindiğinde komşu komünlerin çoğu feshedildi ve geri kalanlar Chomutów'a katıldı. O zamanlar, daha büyük olan Chomutowa komününde 14 kasabada 911 kişi vardı. 1930'da komünde 444 kişi yaşıyordu (toplam nüfusun %1,3'ü) ve aktif bir sosyal yaşam sürdürüyorlardı. Şubat 1938'deki Sudeten Krizi'nin başlangıcında Yahudi sakinler, 23 Eylül 1938'de "Judenrein" (Yahudilerden arınmış) ilan edilen Chomutów'dan ayrıldı.